Mozambique is one of the fastest growing country in Africa, with the average annual growth rate of 7.7% since 2000. The country’s recent economic growth has mainly been fueled by the improvement in political stability and the discovery of vast reservoirs of mineral resources, which in turn have attracted a huge influx of foreign investment and thus developed extractive industries.
However, Mozambique’s gross domestic product per capita ($586 in 2011) is low and poverty rates remain still high (54.7% in 2009). The country also suffers from the insufficient infrastructure and low agricultural productivity. The Mozambican government has recently undertaken a number of infrastructure projects including power plant and power grid construction, in order to generate sufficient electricity not only for its homeland but also for its neighbours (Southern African Power Pool). With regard to agricultural development, the government has intensively focused on improving extension service, agricultural finance support facilities, and rural infrastructure so as to increase agricultural productivity. 
Given the above, this study is initiated by the idea that there would be great potential for industrial cooperation between Korea and Mozambique in filling Mozambique’s energy and food gap to the extent that Korea has extensive experience in building electric power infrastructure and increasing agricultural productivity. Hence, the purpose of this study is to analyze Mozambique’s two major industries - electric power and agribusiness industries, and to provide suggestions for Korean investors on doing business in Mozambique. The suggestions for strengthening bilateral industrial cooperation in these sectors are as follows.
First, harnessing Public-Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement would be an option for Korean investors since Mozambique’s agribusiness is one of the major sectors to promote bilateral cooperation, selected by the Korean government. Second, forming consortium with multinational firms might allow Korean investors to share the burden and risk while compensating for their lack of capital and technology. Finally, this study concludes by suggesting promising sub-sectors of the industries: construction of power plant and power grid as well as agricultural market entry with the specialization in high value-added rice and poultry products.