Mongolia is one of the twenty four key partners with South Korea in accordance with the Second Medium-Term Development Plan of the ODA from 2016 to 2020. South Korea has been the second largest bilateral partner with Mongolia among countries participating in the international development cooperation projects for Mongolia. Although the health sector has been emphasized in the Second Mongolia Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) announced in 2016, South Korea's cooperation in health sector of the ODA projects has been limited to the hardware-based business of establishing healthcare infrastructures or to strengthening the capacity of healthcare personnel.
   Since the international cooperation strategies for Mongolia includes the health sector, it is necessary for the domestic development partners to understand the health level of Mongolia and the health care system in order to find a way to cooperate with Mongolia for development of health sector. The partners also need to be aware of the donor countries that are involved in the projects and the contents of their collaboration with Mongolia. In addition, it is essential to examine how Korea has proceeded those development projects in Mongolia so far and difficulties it has faced.
   Therefore, this study aimed to investigate how major donor countries and health related multilateral organizations such as WHO have supported the development of health sector in Mongol, based on the understanding of the current status of Mongolian health and health policy and systems. The purpose of this study is to describe the current status and the challenges regarding Korea 's cooperation in developing health sector in Mongolia and find implications for our future cooperation.
   This study found that Mongolia has problems related to a low population density compared to its vast land, a severe regional imbalance in health infrastructures, and a high burden on non-infectious diseases. Mongolia has been striving to strengthen its national healthcare capacity in line with the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals. As a result, Mongolia has achieved success in the prevention and management of infectious diseases, which led the major donor countries to redirect their support from basic health area to general health area, focusing on strengthening health care systems and improving the quality of health care services.
   Mongolia is a middle and low income country. Mongolia has constantly enhanced the accessibility of health care service in order to improve the public health and the health care system through introduction and modification of the health insurance to benefit the entire population, an establishment health care system through 1st, 2nd and 3rd national plans, and employment of telemedicine. However, Mongolia faces a financial burden which makes it difficult to invest in continual development of the healthcare sector due to the recent declination of economic growth rate and economic recession accompanied by inflation and a rise of exchange rates.
   Mongolia has not only put its own efforts into coping with health issues, but also promoted development cooperation projects with various multilateral and bilateral parties for the improvement in health sector. This study examined the cooperation projects of major donors such as Japan, Luxemburg, WHO, and ADB. This study found that the major donors' projects for the development of the Mongolian health sector were being carried out in a variety of ways. While the cooperation projects are different according to the donor countries, they commonly aim at achieving universal health care coverage called 'leaving no one behind' which Mongolia has been pursuing. In addition, the major donors were utilizing a cooperative network among the various development partners to implement the health sector development cooperation projects. The major donors have established mid- and long-term plans with concrete contents and carried out their projects accordingly.
   Similarly to the major donor countries, Korea's Mongolian health sector development cooperation projects also presents its mid- to long-term priority areas and directions through national cooperation strategies. But there is a difference in the level of specificity of the contents between Korea and other donors. In addition, Korea 's Mongolian health sector development cooperation project is centered on the health system area which is also supported by major donors such as Japan, ADB and WHO. It implies that South Korea might need to discover new support areas where are not overlapped with the support areas of other major donors, we can apply our strengths to, and Mongolia expresses as its demand as well.
   Based on the recognition of these situations and problems, this study suggests to provide customized support to meet the health needs of Mongolia and support for strengthening the response capacity to cope with public health problems. We also pointed out that customized support and support for strengthening Mongolia's response capacity should be based on establishing a Mongolian health sector development cooperation plan that reinforces network with domestic and international development cooperation partners and entails specific steps.
   Upon consideration of the needs of Mongolia and the possible application of our strengths, this study recommends projects related to strengthening the health care coverage and the capacity to prevent and manage non-communicable diseases, such as strengthening the Mongolian healthcare workforce capacity through advanced training and providing technical support to improve health information system, as parts of the customized support and support to strengthen the response capacity. 

국문요약

제1장 서론
1. 연구 배경 및 목적
가. 연구 배경
나. 연구 목적
2. 연구 내용 및 방법
가. 연구 내용
나. 연구 방법

제2장 몽골의 보건 현황
1. 몽골의 정치구조와 인구ㆍ사회ㆍ경제적 환경
2. 몽골의 건강 수준
가. 기대여명과 사망
나. 주요 보건 문제
3. 몽골의 보건시스템
가. 몽골의 보건의료체계
나. 몽골의 국민건강보장체계
다. 몽골의 보건의료 인프라 규모
라. 몽골의 보건분야 개발 계획
4. 소결

제3장 주요 공여국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 현황
1. 대몽골 보건분야 원조 현황
2. 주요 공여국의 대몽골 보건분야 협력 현황
가. 일본
나. 룩셈부르크
3. 주요 다자기구의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 현황
가. 세계보건기구(WHO)
나. 아시아개발은행(ADB: Asian Development Bank)
4. 주요 공여국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력사업의 시사점

제4장 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 현황 분석
1. 한국의 보건분야 개발협력사업 개괄
가. 한국의 보건분야 개발협력사업 규모
나. 한국의 보건분야 개발협력의 추진체계
2. 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 현황
가. 몽골의 국가협력전략(CPS)
나. 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 ODA 규모
3. 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 주체
가. 공적 국제개발협력 주체의 대몽골 개발협력 현황
나. 한국 비정부주체의 대몽골 개발협력
4. 소결

제5장 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 방안
1. 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 방향
2. 한국의 대몽골 보건분야 개발협력 방안
가. 몽골의 건강보장제도 강화 지원
나. 몽골의 비감염성 질환 예방 및 관리 대응 역량 강화 지원
3. 소결

참고문헌

부 록

Executive Summary