자본시장 개방에 대해서는, 금융시장 발전을 통해 경제성장에 긍정적인 효과(liberalization effect)를 갖는다는 시각과 경제위기를 초래하여 경제성장에 부정적인 효과(crisis effect)를 가져온다는 시각이 상존한다. (생략)
It has been widely recognized that financial liberalization plays an important role in economic development. Although an expanding body of literature has documented this effect across space and time, the channel through which financial liberalization affects the economic growth remains unclear. This paper employs probit and panel regressions to show that financial liberalization is positively associated with economic growth, with the (positive) direct liberalization effect dominating the (negative) indirect crisis effect. Financial liberalization is expected to increase GDP growth by 0.92 percentage point in the whole sample and by 0.99 percentage point in crisis experienced countries, respectively. Financial liberalization contributes to economic growth even when the sample is restricted to countries that experienced financial crises. (The rest is omitted.)
I. Introduction
II. The Empirical Model 1. The Benchmark Regression Model 2. The Alternative Model 3. Data
III. The Results 1. Financial Liberalization and Crises 2. Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth 3. Financial Liberalization, Crises and Economic Growth 4. Financial Liberalization, Crises and Interest Rates