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Working Papers
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Foreign Investment Promotion System in the Russian Federation
Chan-Hyeok Yoon Date 1992.07.30
Foreign direct investment -
Financial Integration of the EC
Korean overseas financial affiliates have been installed and operated mainly for the procurement of foreign capital and the overseas expansion of individual companies. By taking the form of a branch office the international financ..
Jae Woong Lee Date 1992.07.28
Financial policy, Financial integrationDownloadContentSummaryKorean overseas financial affiliates have been installed and operated mainly for the procurement of foreign capital and the overseas expansion of individual companies. By taking the form of a branch office the international finance center, the base of business is vulnerable. However, as Korea's international payments have been in the black since 1986, the pattern of overseas expansion has changed. The overseas position of Korean financial institutions has expanded by developing preferential advance areas. In addition, in the preparation of capital transactions, overseas expansion advance areas are diversified to international financial centers and developing nations with high demand for capital. -
Studies on Trade Barriers of Developed Countries: Financial Services Sector
While there have been movements to remove regulations and barriers for trade liberalization in the international financial sector, developed economies led by pressure from the United States are pushing market liberalization in dev..
Jang-Yung Lee Date 1992.07.27
Trade disputeDownloadContentSummaryWhile there have been movements to remove regulations and barriers for trade liberalization in the international financial sector, developed economies led by pressure from the United States are pushing market liberalization in developing nations as a form of bilateral negotiation.
This report points out that by systematically analyzing a variety of regulations and tariffs on financial services trade, Korea has to prepare countermeasures against the foreign financial negotiations, the settlement of trade disputes, the internationalization of Korea's finance system, overseas expansion and Korean financial companies.
Therefore, this report identifies international standards and tariffs on financial service trade by analyzing trade barriers in the financial services sector of Japan, the U.S., the EC, France, Germany and England. This report suggests some implications on the Korean's financial service trade. -
OECD Codes of Capital Movement Liberalization, Current Invisible Operations and the Current Liberalization of the Korean Economy
The OECD was established with 18 members from Western Europe and North America in September 1961. The objective of the OECD is to seek the economic development of its member nations and international economic development, enlargin..
Tae Joon Kim Date 1992.07.22
Technical cooperationDownloadContentSummaryThe OECD was established with 18 members from Western Europe and North America in September 1961. The objective of the OECD is to seek the economic development of its member nations and international economic development, enlarging assistance to developing nations and encouraging free trade.
In order to implement its principal objective efficiently, OECD advises member nations to adopt and observe codes of capital movement liberalization. OECD codes of invisible trade liberalization include foreign payment and the transfer of transaction capital as well as its conclusion of contracts on foreign payments and the transfer of transaction capital.
Given these points, the scope of capital movement liberalization has enlarged further, with more than eight IMF provisions for ordinary trade. -
Pan-European Integration: Impact and Prospects
With continued rapid economic growth and improved market liberalization, Korea could provide major opportunities to its tradeing partners. Ther European Community, on the other hand, will become the largest trading bloc in the wor..
Bak Soo Kim Date 1992.07.20
Economic integrationDownloadContentSummaryWith continued rapid economic growth and improved market liberalization, Korea could provide major opportunities to its tradeing partners. Ther European Community, on the other hand, will become the largest trading bloc in the world. In addition, with the profound improvement in its relations with the EFTA and the cataclysmic changes in Eastern Europe, EC's role in the world economy is expected to grow further in the near future. In order to improve economic relations between the two, this report clearly idendifies the critical areas for cooperation, deliberate on the modality of cooperation and the role that individual countries shuld undertake. -
Studies on Trade Barriers of Developed Countries: Trade Barriers of the European Community
The European Community (EC), which liberalized from 1985 to 1992, is preparing to become the largest single international market. If the EC intra-market is liberalized, other countries, including Korea, will make profit. However, ..
Chung Ki Min Date 1992.07.17
Trade disputeDownloadContentSummaryThe European Community (EC), which liberalized from 1985 to 1992, is preparing to become the largest single international market. If the EC intra-market is liberalized, other countries, including Korea, will make profit. However, there is expected to be fierce competition between countries that are part of the EC and the rest of the world, as the EC integration will benefit member countries before transferring profits to other regions. Non-member countries have argued that EC integration may encourage Europe to fortify and to increase protection, so they have sought strategic ways to advance into the EC market. However, Korea has only taken basic countermeasures toward EC market integration.
Accordingly, this study analyzes trade barriers of the European Community and makes some policy recommendations to take countermeasures for the Korean economy. -
Non-Tariff Barriers of Asian Developing Countries
Jae-Bong Ro Date 1992.07.15
Tariffs, Barrier to trade -
Studies on Trade Barriers of Developed Countries: Standards and Certification
This paper aims to analyze the standards, certification and technical barriers of developed countries and to suggest some strategies to take countermeasures.The composition of this study is as follows. Section II reviews internati..
Keuk Je Sung Date 1992.07.07
Economic developmentDownloadContentSummaryThis paper aims to analyze the standards, certification and technical barriers of developed countries and to suggest some strategies to take countermeasures.
The composition of this study is as follows. Section II reviews international rules on standards and certification. Section III explores the economic meaning of technical barriers. Section IV outlines the trade system of the U.S., Japan and the EC, focusing on technical barriers and finding areas in trade that need to be improved. Finally, Section VI makes some suggestions for Korea to take countermeasures against technical barriers in developed countries. Finally, Korea's corresponding policy and some recommendations are suggested in section V. -
Formation of Enterprise Groups in China: Present Status and Future Direction
Although formation of enterprise groups in China is still in the process of the development and transfiguration, and their statistical data is not good, a tentative conclusion in regard of their fosterage policy and institution is..
Ick Soo Kim Date 1992.06.24
Industrial policyDownloadContentSummaryAlthough formation of enterprise groups in China is still in the process of the development and transfiguration, and their statistical data is not good, a tentative conclusion in regard of their fosterage policy and institution is reached as follow. First, since enterprise groups in China were mostly formed through administrative mergers from 1979 to 1989, there are very small numbers of real enterprise groups.
Microscopic effect achieving economies of scale through the segmentation and specialization among enterprises is seen to be great in the well-combined and systemic sectors for steel, automobiles and petrochemistry. However, it is not so great in the other sections. Distribution efficiency and inefficiency by industry is estimated to be unsymmetrical and having only temporary impact. -
Trends in Developed Countries' Economic Cooperation with China
After China adopted reform and open policy in 1978, the United States, Japan and Germany have strengthened economic cooperation with China, expanding the supply of loans, direct investment, technology transfer and establishment of..
Young Rok Cheong Date 1992.06.19
Economic cooperationDownloadContentSummaryAfter China adopted reform and open policy in 1978, the United States, Japan and Germany have strengthened economic cooperation with China, expanding the supply of loans, direct investment, technology transfer and establishment of commercial branch offices as well as commodity trade.
By comparing these developed countries' economic cooperation with China, this study suggests the ultimate direction for the Korean government's foreign policy and strategy for penetration of the Chinese market.
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