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Working Papers

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Working Papers

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  • 정부조달 관련 장벽
    Studies on Trade Barriers of Developed Countries: Government Procurement

    This paper explains the Government Procurement Agreement and examines trade barriers in developed economies such as the U.S, Japan and EC, suggesting some strategies to take countermeasures. This paper is organized as follows. Sec..

    In Bom Choi Date 1992.08.20

    trade dispute
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    This paper explains the Government Procurement Agreement and examines trade barriers in developed economies such as the U.S, Japan and EC, suggesting some strategies to take countermeasures.
    This paper is organized as follows. Section II examines the background and current status of the Government Procurement Agreement. Section III analyzes the trade barriers of the U.S. such as its preferential purchase system and discriminatory procurement system. Section IV analyzes the trade barriers of Japan such as the dispersed procurement system and abuse of exclusive bids. Section V analyzes the trade barriers of the EC, including its preferential purchase system and procurement directions, and trade barriers of the EC member nations. Summary and policy implications are provided in Section VI.
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  • EC 해운정책의 변화와 시사점
    Changes in the EC's Shipping Policies: Problems and Prospects

    Chung-Ki Min Date 1992.08.12

    economic integration, trade policy
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  • 유통 산업의 개방효과와 대응전략
    Studies on the Strategy for Internationalization of the Service Industry: Impact of Liberalization on the Distribution Industry

    This paper aims to examine changes and effects related to the liberalization of Korea's distribution industry, suggesting some strategies to take countermeasures against the problems accruing from liberalization. This paper places..

    Se-Don Shin Date 1992.07.31

    industrial policy
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    This paper aims to examine changes and effects related to the liberalization of Korea's distribution industry, suggesting some strategies to take countermeasures against the problems accruing from liberalization. This paper places more importance on dynamic structural changes and Korean characteristics than on the status quo of the Korean distribution industry.

    In order to analyze impact of the commodity market of liberalization on the distribution, this paper takes both a theoretical and practical approach.

    Through such analyses, some useful strategies and devices are offered for Korean companies and foreign investors hoping to enter Korea's domestic market.
    In this regard, the paper makes some policy recommendations for the Korean government to take countermeasures against the negative effects expected to arise from the liberalization.
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  • 광고산업의 국제경쟁력 제고방안
    Korea's Advertisement Industry: Strategies to Improve Its International Competitiveness

    This paper aims to examine the experiencing in structural transitions according to the Uruguay Round (UR) multilateral negotiations, suggesting strategies to improve the international competitiveness of Korea's advertisement indus..

    Sang Hack Lee Date 1992.07.31

    industrial policy
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    This paper aims to examine the experiencing in structural transitions according to the Uruguay Round (UR) multilateral negotiations, suggesting strategies to improve the international competitiveness of Korea's advertisement industry.
    This paper places more importance on dynamic structural changes and Korean characteristics than on the status quo of the Korean advertising industry.
    The composition of this study is as follows. Section II reviews the current status and structural characteristics of Korea's advertisement industry.
    Section III predicts the type of multinational companies making inroads into the Korea market by analyzing the changing environment due to liberalization. In this regard, Section IV makes some policy recommendations for Korea to take countermeasures accruing from liberalization.
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  • 동구 경제개혁의 유형과 성과
    Pattern and Performance of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe

    Political economic reform in Eastern Europe before and after in the 1990s has been one of the epoch-making events of the 21st century. Reform has been focused on transforming socialist planned economy into capitalist market econom..

    Yoo Soo Hong Date 1992.07.31

    economic reform
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    Political economic reform in Eastern Europe before and after in the 1990s has been one of the epoch-making events of the 21st century. Reform has been focused on transforming socialist planned economy into capitalist market economy to settle severe economic problems. There is an urgent need for Eastern Europe countries to enter the world economy to escape the separatism of the past.
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  • 러시아연방의 외국인투자관련 제도
    Foreign Investment Promotion System in the Russian Federation

    Chan-Hyeok Yoon Date 1992.07.30

    foreign direct investment
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  • 유럽 금융통합과 EC 금융시장 진출방안
    Financial Integration of the EC

    Korean overseas financial affiliates have been installed and operated mainly for the procurement of foreign capital and the overseas expansion of individual companies. By taking the form of a branch office the international financ..

    Jae Woong Lee Date 1992.07.28

    financial policy, financial integration
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    Korean overseas financial affiliates have been installed and operated mainly for the procurement of foreign capital and the overseas expansion of individual companies. By taking the form of a branch office the international finance center, the base of business is vulnerable. However, as Korea's international payments have been in the black since 1986, the pattern of overseas expansion has changed. The overseas position of Korean financial institutions has expanded by developing preferential advance areas. In addition, in the preparation of capital transactions, overseas expansion advance areas are diversified to international financial centers and developing nations with high demand for capital.
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  • 금융 서비스 관계 장벽
    Studies on Trade Barriers of Developed Countries: Financial Services Sector

    While there have been movements to remove regulations and barriers for trade liberalization in the international financial sector, developed economies led by pressure from the United States are pushing market liberalization in dev..

    Jang-Yung Lee Date 1992.07.27

    trade dispute
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    While there have been movements to remove regulations and barriers for trade liberalization in the international financial sector, developed economies led by pressure from the United States are pushing market liberalization in developing nations as a form of bilateral negotiation.

    This report points out that by systematically analyzing a variety of regulations and tariffs on financial services trade, Korea has to prepare countermeasures against the foreign financial negotiations, the settlement of trade disputes, the internationalization of Korea's finance system, overseas expansion and Korean financial companies.

    Therefore, this report identifies international standards and tariffs on financial service trade by analyzing trade barriers in the financial services sector of Japan, the U.S., the EC, France, Germany and England. This report suggests some implications on the Korean's financial service trade.
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  • OECD 경상무역외거래 및 자본이동 자유화 규약과 한국의 자유화
    OECD Codes of Capital Movement Liberalization, Current Invisible Operations and the Current Liberalization of the Korean Economy

    The OECD was established with 18 members from Western Europe and North America in September 1961. The objective of the OECD is to seek the economic development of its member nations and international economic development, enlargin..

    Tae Joon Kim Date 1992.07.22

    technical cooperation
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    The OECD was established with 18 members from Western Europe and North America in September 1961. The objective of the OECD is to seek the economic development of its member nations and international economic development, enlarging assistance to developing nations and encouraging free trade.
    In order to implement its principal objective efficiently, OECD advises member nations to adopt and observe codes of capital movement liberalization. OECD codes of invisible trade liberalization include foreign payment and the transfer of transaction capital as well as its conclusion of contracts on foreign payments and the transfer of transaction capital.
    Given these points, the scope of capital movement liberalization has enlarged further, with more than eight IMF provisions for ordinary trade.
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  • 범 유럽 경제권 형성의 전망과 영향
    Pan-European Integration: Impact and Prospects

    With continued rapid economic growth and improved market liberalization, Korea could provide major opportunities to its tradeing partners. Ther European Community, on the other hand, will become the largest trading bloc in the wor..

    Bak Soo Kim Date 1992.07.20

    economic integration
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    With continued rapid economic growth and improved market liberalization, Korea could provide major opportunities to its tradeing partners. Ther European Community, on the other hand, will become the largest trading bloc in the world. In addition, with the profound improvement in its relations with the EFTA and the cataclysmic changes in Eastern Europe, EC's role in the world economy is expected to grow further in the near future. In order to improve economic relations between the two, this report clearly idendifies the critical areas for cooperation, deliberate on the modality of cooperation and the role that individual countries shuld undertake.
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