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Policy Analyses

Publications

  • 국제자본이동 패턴의 변화와 미국의 경상수지 적자 보전
    Changes in the Pattern of International Capital Movements and Financing of the Current Account Deficit of the United States

    There have been vigorous discussions on the sustainability of global imbalance, which has been worsening since the middle of 1990s. The optimistic view on this issue is that the U.S. current account deficit can be smoothly finance..

    Jonghwa Cho et al. Date 2008.12.30

    financial crisis, exchange rate
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    Content
    Summary
    There have been vigorous discussions on the sustainability of global imbalance, which has been worsening since the middle of 1990s. The optimistic view on this issue is that the U.S. current account deficit can be smoothly financed by capital flows from the surplus countries and the process of the imbalance adjustment will be harmonious. The pessimistic view is that the surplus countries are not willing to accumulate the U.S. financial products because of the decline in their profitability due to the dollar weakness. According to this view, the U.S. and the world economy may face risks of hard landing, and the process of adjustment of the global imbalance may not be smooth. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 외자유치 촉진을 위한 경제자유구역제도 개선과제
    FEZ development Strategy for Improvement of Investment Environment

    Over the recent years, the competitiveness to foster business-friendly environment is intensifying. Both developed countries such as the United States, Ireland, Singapore and Hong Kong are promoting various plans to provide a soli..

    Hyung gon Jung et al. Date 2008.12.30

    regulatory reform, foreign direct investment
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    Content
    Summary
    Over the recent years, the competitiveness to foster business-friendly environment is intensifying. Both developed countries such as the United States, Ireland, Singapore and Hong Kong are promoting various plans to provide a solid environment for businesses. Moreover, countries including China and the United Arab Emirates created special economic zones in efforts to ease regulations and to attract investment. As a result of such trends, concerns over Korea's low attractiveness for investment on special economic zones relative to other regions are escalating. This study reveals the future directions and improvements for free economic zones by analyzing basic conditions for attracting foreign investors in Korea, Shenzhen, developed countries like Singapore and Hong Kong, and Dubai, a city that is rapidly growing by attracting foreign investment. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • Development Cooperation for Economic Integration of East and South Asia
    Development Cooperation for Economic Integration of East and South Asia

    This study aims to analyze the rationale, trends, and scope of development cooperation in connection with economic integration, especially among countries in East and South Asia. It reviews the development of multilateral, regiona..

    Kye Woo Lee Date 2008.12.23

    economic development, economic integration
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    Content
    Executive Summary

    I. Introduction

    II. Economic Integration and Regional Cooperation

    III. Economic Integration and Development Cooperation
    1. Multilateral Integration and Development Cooperation
    2. Regional Integration and Development Cooperation
    3. Trade Facilitation

    IV. Trade Facilitation and Development Cooperation
    1. Trade Facilitation and Growth
    2. History of Aid-for-Trade

    V. ODA for Trade: A Comparative Analysis
    1. OECD Classification
    2. A Comparative Analysis: Bilateral and Multilateral Aid for Trade

    VI. Conclusion

    References
    Summary
    This study aims to analyze the rationale, trends, and scope of development cooperation in connection with economic integration, especially among countries in East and South Asia. It reviews the development of multilateral, regional, and bilateral economic integration efforts and discusses the rationales for development cooperation in the context of economic integration. It then reviews the history and patterns of aid-for-trade around the world during the period 1973-2005, drawing lessons for future directions of aid-for-trade.
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  • 2009년 세계경제전망
    2009 World Economic Outlook

    KIEP Date 2008.12.22

    economic outlook
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    ,
    Summary
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  • EU의 기후변화 대응정책과 시사점
    The EU's Policies on Climate Change and Their Implications

    'Green Growth' and 'Green Business', which are new concepts growing in popularity, suggest a new paradigm for economic development, and the EU is the center of this growth. The EU is most actively implementing many measures for en..

    Tae Hyun Oh Date 2008.11.10

    economic development, environmental policy
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    Content
    Summary
    'Green Growth' and 'Green Business', which are new concepts growing in popularity, suggest a new paradigm for economic development, and the EU is the center of this growth.
    The EU is most actively implementing many measures for environmental protection and sustainable development. The EU uses the Eco-label, environmental tax, environmental monitoring system, CE mark, and so on. The EU tries to prevent cliamte change particularly via the incentive mechanism of price rather than direct regulation. Therefore, the EU is the best benchmarking target for the Korea to implement policy to prevent climate change and a policy of pro-environmental energy.(The rest is omitted.)
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  • Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in the Presence of Nontraded Goods and Transaction C..
    Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in the Presence of Nontraded Goods and Transaction Costs

    The Purchasing Price Parity states that international relative price differentials should be arbitraged away so that identical goods in different countries should sell for the same price, when expressed in a common currency. Yet t..

    Inkoo Lee et al. Date 2008.10.21

    exchange rate
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    Content
    Abstract

    I. Introduction

    II. The Model
    1. The Economic Environment
    2. The Relative Prices of the Traded and Nontraded Goods
    3. The Real Exchange Rate

    III. Quantitative Evaluation
    1. Calibration
    2. The Results
    3. Sensitivity Analysis

    IV. Conclusions

    References

    Appendix
    Summary
    The Purchasing Price Parity states that international relative price differentials should be arbitraged away so that identical goods in different countries should sell for the same price, when expressed in a common currency. Yet the evidence from the empirical literature shows that not only are relative prices quite different across countries, but also such deviations are highly volatile and persistent. These characteristics of the real exchange rate have been the central puzzle in international macroeconomics literature, with the source of the puzzling behavior remaining unclear. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC): Legal Aspects of Regional Trade Integrati..
    Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC): Legal Aspects of Regional Trade Integration

    The Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC) is an international economic organization designed to effectively promote the formation of a customs union and a single economic space among six CIS countries: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzs..

    Sherzod Shadikhodjaev Date 2008.09.30

    economic integration, trade policy
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    Content
    Contents

    I. Introduction

    II. The EurAsEC as an International Economic Organization
    1. International Personality
    2. Membership
    3. Structure
    4. Decision-Making

    III. Free Trade Regime

    IV. Formation of a Customs Union
    1. Common Customs Tariff
    2. Unification of Trade Regimes vis-&agrave;-vis Third Countries
    3. Common Customs Policy
    4. Trade Remedies
    5. Non-Tariff Regulatory Measures
    6. Rules of Origin
    7. Dispute Settlement

    V. The EurAsEC and the WTO
    1. WTO Accession of EurAsEC Members
    2. WTO-Compatibility of the EurAsEC Customs Union

    VI. Conclusion

    References

    Appendix
    Summary
    The Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC) is an international economic organization designed to effectively promote the formation of a customs union and a single economic space among six CIS countries: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Moldova, Ukraine, and Armenia have observer status. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 한-ASEAN 부품산업 분업구조 분석
    Intra-industry Trade between Korea and ASEAN Countries: Components and Basic Material Trade

    Given the active expansion of fragmented production processes across the borders, this study decomposed components and basic material trade between Korea and ASEAN countries into three parts; one-way trade, vertical intra-industry..

    Jaewan Cheong et al. Date 2008.08.30

    trade structure, industrial policy
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    Summary
    Given the active expansion of fragmented production processes across the borders, this study decomposed components and basic material trade between Korea and ASEAN countries into three parts; one-way trade, vertical intra-industry trade(vertical IIT), and horizontal intra-industry trade(horizontal IIT), using finely disaggregated international trade data. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 서비스자유화 협상의 Mode 4 관련 대응방안 연구: 독립전문가를 중심으로
    A Study on Korea's Strategies for Mode 4 Negotiations in Trade in Services: Implications for Independent Professionals

    This report studies the impact of making specific commitments in the category of independent professionals on the local labor market and suggests Korea's strategies for independent professionals (IP) in Mode 4 under the DDA and FT..

    June Dong Kim et al. Date 2008.08.29

    labor market, trade policy
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    Content
    Summary
    This report studies the impact of making specific commitments in the category of independent professionals on the local labor market and suggests Korea's strategies for independent professionals (IP) in Mode 4 under the DDA and FTA services negotiations. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 중국의 금융산업 현황과 교역장벽 분석 -한·중 FTA 대비-
    The Status of China's Financial Sectors and the Analysis of Transaction Barriers

    In November 2004, during the APEC Summit Meeting in Chile, President Hu Jintao of the People's Republic of China and President Roh Moo-Hyun of the Republic of Korea, agreed to a non-governmental feasibility study on a Korea-China ..

    Chang Young Lee Date 2008.08.25

    financial liberalization, free trade
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    Content
    Summary
    In November 2004, during the APEC Summit Meeting in Chile, President Hu Jintao of the People's Republic of China and President Roh Moo-Hyun of the Republic of Korea, agreed to a non-governmental feasibility study on a Korea-China FTA, and expressed their desire to obtain early results yielded by the joint research. The Korea Institute for International Economic Policy and the Development Research Center of the State Council of China conducted a two-year 'Joint Feasibility Study for the Korea-China FTA' from 2005 to 2006. (The rest is omitted.)
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