Policy Reference
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Policy Reference
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Studies on the Liberalization of the Financial Systems in the US and Japan
Jang-Yung Lee Date 1990.11.01
Financial liberalization, Financial policy -
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Korea's Medium-and Long-term Policies for Economic Cooperation with Developing Countries
The purpose of this study is to identify the ways in which the Korea government can pursue the medium- and long-term policies for economic cooperation with developing countries. Together, it suggests the scale and formation of coo..
Hak-Su Kim Date 1990.10.10
Economic cooperationDownloadContentSummaryThe purpose of this study is to identify the ways in which the Korea government can pursue the medium- and long-term policies for economic cooperation with developing countries. Together, it suggests the scale and formation of cooperation and its strategy by region and country through a comparison with developed countries.
The composition of this study is as follows. Section II reviews the theoretical development of economic cooperation and its recent transformation. Section III examines the performance and direction of economic cooperation of advanced nations such as the United States, Japan, Europe, Canada and Australia. Section IV analyzes the problems and the current status of Korea's economic cooperation policy with developing countries. Section V suggests medium- and long-term policies for Korea's economic cooperation with developing countries. -
Multilateral Negotiations in Services and Internationalization of Korea's Construction Industry
This paper aims to discuss the issue in dispute over the construction and construction engineering services of the Uruguay Round multilateral negotiations and suggests strategies for the internationalization of effects related to ..
Eui-Tae Chang Date 1990.10.01
Multilateral negotiations, Industrial policyDownloadContentSummaryThis paper aims to discuss the issue in dispute over the construction and construction engineering services of the Uruguay Round multilateral negotiations and suggests strategies for the internationalization of effects related to the increase in trade and liberalization of Korea's construction industry.
This paper places more importance on dynamic structural changes and Korean characteristics than on the status quo of Korea's construction industry.
The composition of this study is as follows. Section II reviews the characteristics, obstacles and trends in construction. Section III summarizes the characteristics of the Korean construction industry, especially the changing patterns of demand and the problem of domestic supply. Section IV proposes laws and regulations for the Korean construction industry for institutional improvement.
Through these analyses, Section V analyzes the effects related to the liberalization of Korea's construction industry. In this regard, Section VI makes some policy recommendations for Korea to take countermeasures. -
Medium-and Long-term Trends in U.S. Trade Polices
This paper analyzes the background and evolution of the U.S. trade policies after the war and takes a variety of views on its role in global economic order and medium-and long-term trends in U.S. trade policies. In this regard, th..
Nam-Doo Kim Date 1990.10.01
Trade policyDownloadContentSummaryThis paper analyzes the background and evolution of the U.S. trade policies after the war and takes a variety of views on its role in global economic order and medium-and long-term trends in U.S. trade policies. In this regard, the paper makes some policy recommendations for Korea-U.S. trade relationsThe composition of this study is as follows. Section II reviews the basis and background of the U.S. trade policies after the war. Section III examines the political tasks faced due to the changes in the internal and external economic environment in the 1990s. Through such outlooks, some strategies and directions for trade in the U.S. government are expected. In addition, Section IV forecasts the priority of the U.S regional trade policymaking process in accordance with the changes in the global economic order. Section V discusses future changes in the trade relationship between Korea and the U.S. and possible countermeasures for Korea. -
Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation: The Way Ahead
The Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) organized an international conference on 'Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum' in Seoul on 21-22 June, 1990. The aims of this forum were to share the visions and are..
Jang Won Suh et al. Date 1990.10.01
Economic cooperationDownloadContentSummaryThe Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) organized an international conference on 'Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum' in Seoul on 21-22 June, 1990.
The aims of this forum were to share the visions and areas of possible contributions for Asia-Pacific economic cooperation of the individual economies of the region and to deliberate on alternative schemes and modalities of institutional framework for such cooperation.
Twenty-three eminent researchers and academics as well as government decision-makers from Asia-Pacific countries participated in the forum in the hope that the outcome of the conference will provide meaningful insights for the future of Asia-Pacific economic cooperation. -
Trade and Industrial Policies of the Major ASEAN Countries, and the New Investment Environment
By thoroughly analyzing the characteristics of trade and industrial policies of the major ASEAN countries, this research attempts to understand the ever-changing specialization system between Korea and ASEAN and make ASEAN's posit..
Jai-Won Ryou Date 1990.09.01
Trade policy, Industrial policyDownloadContentSummaryBy thoroughly analyzing the characteristics of trade and industrial policies of the major ASEAN countries, this research attempts to understand the ever-changing specialization system between Korea and ASEAN and make ASEAN's position clear for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).
The composition of this research is as follows. In Chapter II, it examines the macro-economic trends for ASEAN and the evolution of trade policies such as exchange rates, capital and interest since 1985. Chapter III reviews ASEAN export-oriented industrialization and its direct investment structure. Chapter IV and V examines the development of trade and industrial policies of the major East Asian countries, including Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Japan, in the 1980s. Based on the new changes in trade, and direct investment and technical cooperation between Korea and the major ASEAN countries, Korea's corresponding policy is suggested in Chapter VI. Major results and summary are provided in Section V -
UR Negotiations on Services: Progress and Responses
Tae-Ho Bark Date 1990.08.15
Multilateral negotiations -
Regional Economic Cooperation Bodies in the Asia-Pacific : Working Mechanism and Linkages
This paper will investigate whether or not the present mechanisms for Asia-Pacific economic cooperation are appropriate. In particular, it examines the channels of consultations, official and private, on matters of economic cooper..
Chung soo Kim Date 1990.08.01
Economic cooperationDownloadContentContents
Introduction
I. Initiatives of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1. The APEC Initiatives : the Initial Stage
2. Institutions for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
II. The APEC Mechanism : the APEC Ministerial-level Meeting(APEC-M)
1. Economic Background of the APEC Mechanism
2. Needs of an Inter-Governmental Mechanism for APEC
3. The Australian Initiatives
4. The First Ministerial-level Meeting on Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)
5. The APEC Mechanism
III. Enhancement of the APEC Mechanism
1. New External Challenges
2. Institutional Reinforcements
IV. Summary and Conclusions
References
SummaryThis paper will investigate whether or not the present mechanisms for Asia-Pacific economic cooperation are appropriate. In particular, it examines the channels of consultations, official and private, on matters of economic cooperation among Asia-Pacific countries, with a specific reference to the recent changes in the constellation of economic power structures and economic exchanges among countries, as well as the long-term structural characteristics of the Asia-Pacific economy. -
Strategic Partnering Activity by European Firms through the Esprit Programme
Strategic partnerships in research and development (R&D) are a new form of international relationship distinguishable from more traditional forms of joint ventures and licensing arrangements by three main characteristics. Firs..
Lynn Krieger Mytelka Date 1990.08.01
Economic developmentDownloadContentContents
1. THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF R&D
2. THE EMERGENCE OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN R & D
3. NEW COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
4. THE EUROPEAN ESPRIT PROGRAMME : AN ILLUSTRATION
5. NETWORKING THROUGH ESPRIT
6. CONCLUSION
SELECTED REFERENCES
SummaryStrategic partnerships in research and development (R&D) are a new form of international relationship distinguishable from more traditional forms of joint ventures and licensing arrangements by three main characteristics. First, they are focused on joint knowledge production and sharing as opposed to a one-way transfer of technology-where knowledge is understood to include research and development, as well as design, engineering, marketing and management capabilities. Second, they are frequently contractual in nature with little or no equity involvement by the participants. Third, they tend to be part of the longer term planning activity of the firm rather than simply an opportunistic response to short-term financial gain.
After briefly tracing the extent to which R&D has become both more collaborative and more internationalized, the paper offers an explanation for this process and an illustration of strategic partnering activity in the context of the European Strategic Programme for Research and Development on Information Technology (ESPRIT). Lastly, it draws out some of the implications of this new form of international competition for the newly industrialized economies (NIEs).
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