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Policy Reference

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  • 유럽연합(EU)의 중동유럽 확대: 라켄 유럽이사회까지 현황과 전망
    European Union's Enlargement toward Central and Eastern Europe: Its Current Developments and Prospects up to the European Council Meeting in Laeken

    European Union had been established by six founding countries in 1952. Before the collapse of the real-socialist system in 1989, EU had been enlarged into twelve member countries. In 1995 EU had experienced it's fourth enlargement..

    Kyu-Young LEE Date 2001.12.30

    Economic integration
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    European Union had been established by six founding countries in 1952. Before the collapse of the real-socialist system in 1989, EU had been enlarged into twelve member countries. In 1995 EU had experienced it's fourth enlargement including Austria, Sweden, and Finland. Between 1994 and 1995 ten Central and Eastern European countries applied for the membership of EU.From its beginning EU did not have a concrete enlargement plan. Furthermore it did not anticipate the participation of Central and Eastern European countries, because it had been launched during the cold-war period, when the principle of 'inclusion' and 'exclusion' was very clear at the East-West bloc confrontation. However, after most of the western European countries joined the EU, the next enlargement of EU focused on Central and Eastern European countries. Their application for EU is also very important in the view of their system transition and national survival. (The rest is omitted.)
  • 프로스포츠와 競爭法
    Professional Sports and Competition Law -Evaluation on competition law implementation experience in the OECD countries and its implication-

    □ Since the introduction of professional sports 20 years ago in Korea, professional sports-related competition issues continue to be raised with the increasing importance in the national economy and in the daily life. But there a..

    Won Joon Kim Date 2001.12.30

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    □ Since the introduction of professional sports 20 years ago in Korea, professional sports-related competition issues continue to be raised with the increasing importance in the national economy and in the daily life. But there are just one competition authority's decision and a few court cases on professional sports-related competition issues.

    □ "Competition Issues related to Sports", hosted by the OECD Committee on Competition Law and Policy, held in October 1996, will contribute to the understanding of the international trends and core issues on competition law implementation.
    (The rest is omitted.)
  • 공정거래법상 금지청구와 손해배상청구
    Private Actions for Injunction or Damages under Antitrust Law

    This paper is designed to deal with how to improve private actions under antitrust law for the purpose of strengthening antitrust enforcement in Korea. Although the Korean antitrust law was enacted over twenty years ago, it enforc..

    Seung Wha CHAG Date 2001.12.30

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    This paper is designed to deal with how to improve private actions under antitrust law for the purpose of strengthening antitrust enforcement in Korea. Although the Korean antitrust law was enacted over twenty years ago, it enforcement has not been so active yet. One of the reasons is that enforcement power has been solely within the hands of the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC). An observation of other countries' antitrust laws reveal that antitrust agency shares its enforcement power with private persons as well as the court. In case of Korea, however, private parties are not allowed to bring an antitrust action for injunctive relief before the court. In addition, private parties are allowed to bring an antitrust action for damages only after the KFTC completed antitrust investigation with the finalization of its administrative order. Under such legal constraints, antitrust law cannot be actively enforced to a sufficient degree. (The rest is omitted.)
  • 한국과 독일의 최근 세제개편에 대한 평가
    Comparison of Recent Tax Reforms in Germany and Korea

    In this paper we are going to analyze German tax reform 2000 and as a result to draw some tax policy implication for Korean tax reform. (The rest is omitted.)

    Yu-Chan Kim Date 2001.12.30

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    In this paper we are going to analyze German tax reform 2000 and as a result to draw some tax policy implication for Korean tax reform. (The rest is omitted.)
  • EU국가의 민영화 경험과 시사점: 전력산업을 중심으로
    A Comparative Study on the Privatization of Electricity Industries in EU and Korea

    Public sector reforms including privatization became a major economic policy of many developed and developing nations since the 1980's and it has gained further momentum with the need to transform a large number of State owned ent..

    Myung Ho Park Date 2001.12.30

    Industrial policy
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    Public sector reforms including privatization became a major economic policy of many developed and developing nations since the 1980's and it has gained further momentum with the need to transform a large number of State owned enterprises(SOEs) in former-socialist nations. Radical alteration of the balance between private and public provision of goods and services was necessitated by several politico-economic factors such as poor performance of SOEs and gross mismanagement of state assets, sizable deficits in both the internal and external balances of economies etc. The Korean SOE sector is no exception. After years of misuses of state assets, the government attempted various SOE reform programs including privatization. (The rest is omitted.)
  • 1980-1990년대 브라질산업에서의 구조적 변화와 한국의 산업협력방안
    Change of Brazilian Industrial Structure in 1980-1990 and Its Implications for Korea

    Structural Changes in Brazilian Industry in the 1980s and 1990s and Cooperation between Korean and BrazilTaek Dong YoonAll through the 1980s, the Brazilian economy suffered from a foreign debt crisis, high inflation, fiscal imbala..

    Taek Dong Yoon Date 2001.12.30

    Industrial policy
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    Structural Changes in Brazilian Industry in the 1980s and 1990s and Cooperation between Korean and Brazil
    Taek Dong Yoon

    All through the 1980s, the Brazilian economy suffered from a foreign debt crisis, high inflation, fiscal imbalance, and dwindling investment expenditure. Another problem, no less important, were inept and inconsistent government policies.Increasing uncertainties triggered by these factors were responsible for the poor performance of Brazilian industries during the 1980s. However, from the early 1990s, the Brazilian manufacturing sector began to show remarkable growth and increases in productivity. (The rest is omitted.)
  • 두만강 개발 10년의 평가와 전망
    Estimations and Prospects of Tumen River Development Project

    Estimations and Problems of Tumen River Development Project Ui-Sup Shim, Guang Xun Li It is the time to assess a decade of the development of Northeast Asia economic cooperation and Tumen River development project. Even though ..

    Ui-Sup Shim et al. Date 2001.12.30

    Economic development, North Korean economy
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    Estimations and Problems of Tumen River Development Project
    Ui-Sup Shim, Guang Xun Li

    It is the time to assess a decade of the development of Northeast Asia economic cooperation and Tumen River development project. Even though various views on the regional scope, way of cooperation and possibility of realization as to the Northeast Asia economic cooperation still exist as discussable subjects, Tumen River development plans are established and proceeding by individual country such as RaJin SunBong Free Trade Area in North Korea, Hunchun development plan in China and Great Vladivostock Development Plan in Russia. (The rest is omitted.)
  • 일본경제의 붕괴와 잃어버린 10년
    Japanese Economy's Long-Term Stagnation

    Japanese Economy's Long-Term Stagnation Eung-Seon KangThe purpose of this study is for the analysis of the causes and present condition of the Japanese economy's long-term stagnation which started from 'collapse of bubble' in the ..

    Eung-Seon Kang Date 2001.12.30

    Economic development
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    Japanese Economy's Long-Term Stagnation
    Eung-Seon Kang
    The purpose of this study is for the analysis of the causes and present condition of the Japanese economy's long-term stagnation which started from 'collapse of bubble' in the early 1990s in order to suggest the implications to the Korean economy. (The rest is omitted.)
  • NAFTA 이후 멕시코 산업정책 변화와 진출 전략
    Mexican Industrial Policy Change after NAFTA and Strategies for Korea

    Since 1994 implementation of NAFTA, Mexico introduced consecutive industrial policies in line with her principle of macroeconomic policy orientation, that is neo-liberalism. There had been three basic objectives of industrial poli..

    Kun Sunoo Date 2001.12.30

    Industrial policy
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    Since 1994 implementation of NAFTA, Mexico introduced consecutive industrial policies in line with her principle of macroeconomic policy orientation, that is neo-liberalism. There had been three basic objectives of industrial policy: firstly, formation of competitive market environment and enhancement of competitiveness of mexican enterprises, secondly, narrowing of reginal gap of development, and thirdly active acceptance of new information economy as well as fostering mexican enterprises of information technology. (The rest is omitted.)
  • An Appraisal of ASEM Economic Dialogues and Future Prospects
    An Appraisal of ASEM Economic Dialogues and Future Prospects

    This paper seeks to conjecture the future navigation of ASEM with an emphasis on Gerald Segal's 'subsidiarity question' taking account of the recent development of trade and investment relations in ASEM. The progress achieved in A..

    Chong Wha Lee Date 2001.12.30

    Economic cooperation
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    Executive Summary

    Ⅰ. Introduction

    Ⅱ. ASEM: A Retrospective

    Ⅲ. Recent Development of ASEM Economic Dialogues
    1. The Third ASEM Summit
    2. The Second Economic Ministers' Meeting
    3. The Sixth Senior Officials' Meeting on Trade and Investment

    Ⅳ. An Assessment of ASEM's Achievements

    Ⅴ. Prospects for ASEM: Three Scenarios
    1. Status Quo Scenario
    2. APEC-type Evolution Scenario
    3. Hybrid Scenario

    Ⅵ. Concluding Remarks

    References
    Summary
    This paper seeks to conjecture the future navigation of ASEM with an emphasis on Gerald Segal's 'subsidiarity question' taking account of the recent development of trade and investment relations in ASEM. The progress achieved in ASEM does not yet meet the requirement dictated by the subsidiarity question. (The rest is omitted.)
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