인도·남아시아
연구정보
[개발] Nepal - First Phase of Provincial and Local Roads Improvement Program : Climate Change Technical Note
네팔 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2024-03-18 등록일 : 2024-03-20 원문링크
Nepal is amongst the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the world and remains at high risk due to the country’s extreme hydro meteorological conditions, fragile geological conditions, topographical extremities ranging from mountains to hills and plains, climate sensitive and subsistence livelihoods of its people, its low adaptive and coping capacity, and its economy dependency on climate-sensitive sectors. With the gradual increase in temperature and increases in the occurrence of erratic rainfall patterns, Nepal is facing challenges from both extreme and slow-onset climate-related hazards. Further, the impact of climate change is expected to be profound across roads and transport sectors in the future as they are susceptible to floods, landslides, flash floods, debris flow, and sedimentation in the rivers. Given the context of increasing extreme weather and climatic events, the roads and bridges need to be built with appropriate climate-resilient designs incorporating nature-based solutions given the projected intensity and frequency of floods and other hazards. The First Phase of the Provincial and Local Roads Improvement Program Project activities are defined and prioritized with the core objective of enhancing resilience of the communities towards identified climate and disaster-related vulnerabilities risks and sustainability challenges by providing all-weather and resilience road and bridge access to services, markets and providing relief during natural calamities.
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