아프리카ㆍ중동

Water scarcity poses a significant threat to water-poor basins, highlighting the urgent need for good governance strategies. This study investigates the complex factors influencing optimal water governance in two Iranian basins: Zayandeh-Rud and Karoon. Using a normative approach and fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), we analyze the configurations of good water governance dimensions (effectiveness, efficiency, trust, and engagement) and related principles, including resilience, empathy, and conflict resolution, to understand their impact on achieving optimal water governance. Our findings reveal that while both basins demonstrate potential for achieving different levels of water governance, including critical, fragile, and talented, none exhibit optimal water governance. Notably, both basins struggle to meet the trust and engagement dimensions, underscoring the importance of addressing these aspects for improved water management. This research contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay of factors influencing good water governance in water-scarce regions, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to enhance water resource management practices.