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  • 한국·대만·일본의 환율변동과 수출경쟁관계분석
    A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Competitiveness of Korea, Japan and Taiwan

    By observing the evolution of exchange rate and export fluctuations of Korea, Japan and Taiwan since 1985, this paper analyzes the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on their export competitiveness. In addition, it compares and..

    Jong Hwa Cho Date 1991.05.13

    Exchange rate
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    Summary
    By observing the evolution of exchange rate and export fluctuations of Korea, Japan and Taiwan since 1985, this paper analyzes the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on their export competitiveness. In addition, it compares and analyzes the export structure of the three economies by region and commodity to assess their export competitiveness in the world market.

    The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section II illustrates the export evolution and exchange rate fluctuations of Korea, Taiwan and Japan since 1985. Section III empirically analyzes the effects whether three nation's exchange rates fluctuations have affected their export. Section IV analyzes the relationships of export competition by comparing the export structure by region and article. Finally, executive summary and policy implications are provided in Section V.
  • Anti-dumping Restrictions Against Korean Exports : Major Focus on Consumer Elect..
    Anti-dumping Restrictions Against Korean Exports : Major Focus on Consumer Electronic Products

    This paper has examined the economic aspects of the anti-dumping cases and restrictions that have been brought against Korean products paying particular attention to Korean consumer electronic exports. The trends of industrial cou..

    Tae-ho Bark Date 1991.05.01

    Anti-dumping system
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    Contents

    I. Introduction

    II. Industrial Countries' Restrictions on Korean Exports

    III. Anti-Dumping Cases Initiated Against Korean Products

    IV. The Korean Electronics Industry

    V. The Korean Electronic Products Under ADRs

    VI. Causes and Effects of ADRs Against Korean Consumer Electronic Products

    VII. Summary and Concluding Remarks

    FOOTNOTES

    REFERENCES
    Summary
    This paper has examined the economic aspects of the anti-dumping cases and restrictions that have been brought against Korean products paying particular attention to Korean consumer electronic exports. The trends of industrial countries' Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) and Anti-Dumping Restrictions (ADRs) imposed on Korean exports was first analyzed. By examining all anti-dumping cases initiated against Korean exports, the paper discussed various characteristics of such cases. Ther brief history and major distinctive characteristics of the Korean electronics industry were then reviewed. Among anti-dumping cases imposed on Korean exports, those of color TV sets, microvave ovens and VTRs were examined in detail. Finally, the causes and effects of ADRs from the restricted exporting country's perspective were analyzed.
  • 소련 경제개혁정책과 우리의 대응
    Prospects for Economic Reform in the Soviet Union and Policy Implications for Korea

    Seon-Whan Lee et al. Date 1991.05.01

    Economic reform
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  • 우리나라 서비스 교역의 구조와 추이
    Studies on the Trade in Services in Korea

    The service sector is gaining importance in the Korean economy, with its share of service trade accounted a significant proportion of the commodity trade. However, the share of the service sector in the domestic economy is lower t..

    Sang Hack Lee Date 1991.04.30

    Trade structure
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    The service sector is gaining importance in the Korean economy, with its share of service trade accounted a significant proportion of the commodity trade.

    However, the share of the service sector in the domestic economy is lower than that of emerging countries such as Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. A series of government regulations and restrictions on service imports have prevented competition and impeded the offering of higher value services.
    In this regard, this paper reviews the recent trends in the trade in services in Korea, focusing on the evolution of its structure and the degree of centralization by region. Furthermore, several desirable strategies and policy implications for the structure of trade in services are proposed.
  • 중국 경제특구전략의 평가와 한국기업의 대응
    An Assessment of China's Special Economic Zones and Korea-China Economic Cooperation

    This paper focuses on assessing the Chinese special economic zones that have played a central role in China's foreign open policy since the 1980s, suggesting some political implications for the economic development hereafter. Toge..

    Yong-Suk Oh Date 1991.04.06

    Economic cooperation
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    This paper focuses on assessing the Chinese special economic zones that have played a central role in China's foreign open policy since the 1980s, suggesting some political implications for the economic development hereafter.

    Together, through such analyses, some useful strategies and devices are offered for Korean companies hoping to enter China's domestic market.

    This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 will explain the purpose of this paper. Section 2 and 3 will analyze the Chinese special economic zones in connection with foreign open policy by characteristic. Section 4 will assess the strategy of Chinese special economic zones and its result. Section 5 will review the Chinese foreign direct investment policy. Section 6 will deal with Korean companies entering China's domestic market. Finally, Section 7 will summarize the situation and present Korea's strategy for Korea-China economic cooperation.
  • EC 무역구조의 변화
    Changes in the EC Trade Structure

    This paper suggests the political implications for Korea-EC trade policy by analyzing the changes in the EC trade structure.The composition of this research is as follows. In section II, the current status of the EC, such as the s..

    Chung-Soo Kim Date 1991.04.04

    Trade structure
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    Summary
    This paper suggests the political implications for Korea-EC trade policy by analyzing the changes in the EC trade structure.

    The composition of this research is as follows. In section II, the current status of the EC, such as the size of economy and the degree of foreign exchange in the world economy, is stressed and the EC's structural vulnerability is indicated. The main trade sectors and international competitiveness of the EC are analyzed in section III by classifying intra-trade and other trade. Section IV deals with characteristics of EC trade composition along with comparisons to those of the EC's 12 member nations. Section V compares a structural difference of the EC with that of the United States, Japan, EFTA and Eastern Europe. Finally, based upon the empirical results, this paper discusses policy implications for Korea-EC economic cooperation.
  • 소련의 대외무역 및 금융제도의 개혁
    Reform of Soviet Foreign Trade and Financial Systems Reform: Analysis and Prospects

    This report identifies the characteristic and development of reform of Soviet foreign trade and financial systems reform by analyzing its reform and by suggesting perspectives for that reform. This research consists of six major p..

    Je-Hoon Park Date 1991.04.01

    Economic opening, Free trade
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    Summary
    This report identifies the characteristic and development of reform of Soviet foreign trade and financial systems reform by analyzing its reform and by suggesting perspectives for that reform.
    This research consists of six major parts. In Part II, the current status and trends of Soviet foreign trade system is observed from a perspective of its changes during the period. The characteristics and problems of the conventional trade system are analyzed from such a historical basis. In Part III, the evolution and characteristics of the Soviet foreign trade system reform since Perestroika, which is the socialist reform ideology declared in April 1985, are observed. In this part, the reform of planned trade mechanisms and the reorganization of the foreign trade structure and its decentralization are clarified. In Part IV, the reform of the finance and foreign exchange system are analyzed. In Part V, Soviet foreign economic relationships are analyzed.
    The conclusion discusses the tasks and perspectives of the progress in Soviet foreign economic relationships.
  • 중국의 외국인 직접투자 유치와 한국의 진출전망
    Foreign Direct Investment in China and Prospects for Korean Firms

    At the end of the 1980s, Korea's overseas direct investment increased rapidly as it had been achieving surpluses in the balance of payments. Korean firms move overseas for various reasons such as securing overseas markets and proc..

    Si-Joong Kim Date 1991.04.01

    Foreign investment
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    At the end of the 1980s, Korea's overseas direct investment increased rapidly as it had been achieving surpluses in the balance of payments. Korean firms move overseas for various reasons such as securing overseas markets and procuring raw materials at lower prices in foreign countries. Degree of internal reforms, abundance of skilled labor, investment promoting policies, and ethnic ties in Chinese provines are crucial in attracting Korean FDI in this regard. However, their main objective is to reduce production costs.
    This paper reviews the recent trends in foreign direct investment in China and its accomplishments. Furthermore, several desirable strategies and policy implications for future Korean overseas investment are proposed.
  • 미국금융시장의 구조와 규제제도
    A Study on the U.S. Financial Market Structure and Regulations

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the useful strategies for the internationalization of Korea's financial industry by analyzing the U.S financial market structure and regulations. Based on the U.S. experience of finance mana..

    Jang-Yung Lee Date 1991.03.30

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    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the useful strategies for the internationalization of Korea's financial industry by analyzing the U.S financial market structure and regulations. Based on the U.S. experience of finance management, this paper will address four issues.

    This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 reviews the classification and function of the U.S. financial market, as well as its structural characteristic. Section 2 analyzes the financial products by field and main party, such as dealer. Section 3 reviews the evolution of the U.S. financial market regulations and its content by analyzing systematically the effect of regulations. Concluding remarks and policy implications are provided in Section 4.
  • 주요환율변동의 특성과 정책시사점
    Exchange Rate Fluctuations of Major Currencies and Korea's Exchange Rate Policy

    This paper analyzes the characteristics of the exchange rate fluctuations of major currencies in Korea and discusses the policy implications for its exchange rate system. The type of exchange rate regime has been at the center of ..

    Chong-Man Kim Date 1991.03.01

    Exchange rate
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    This paper analyzes the characteristics of the exchange rate fluctuations of major currencies in Korea and discusses the policy implications for its exchange rate system. The type of exchange rate regime has been at the center of economic debate due to economic globalization and liberalization. The choice of exchange rate regime has been regarded as critical to achieving sustainable economic growth and has important implications for the world economy.

    While revaluation of the domestic currency results in decreased exports, a high unemployment rate and the distortion of overall production factor. Devaluation of exchange rate leads to the regulations of exports and the pressures of import liberalization from foreign countries, as well as price rise.

    Accordingly, the Korean government should apply appropriate exchange rate policy in response to the currency crisis. The objective of this paper is to allow the government to participate in the foreign exchange market in a way that contributes to economic stability and promotes the development of the private sector's participation in foreign exchange.
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