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  • 한국·대만·일본의 산업정책과 산업구조조정
    Industrial Policies and Industrial Restructuring of Korea, Taiwan and Japan

    By comparing industrial policies and industrial restructuring of Taiwan and Japan, as the major competitors of Korea, this study suggests the ultimate direction and political measures for the Korean government's future industrial ..

    Jai Won Ryou Date 1991.09.01

    Industrial structure, Industrial policy
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    By comparing industrial policies and industrial restructuring of Taiwan and Japan, as the major competitors of Korea, this study suggests the ultimate direction and political measures for the Korean government's future industrial strategy.

    This paper is organized as follows: Section II reviews the background of industrial restructuring as well as the recent trends of Asian newly industrialized economies. Section III illustrates the evolution of industrial restructuring, focusing on changes in industrial policies of Korea, Taiwan and Japan. The efficiency and international competitiveness of industrial restructuring are explored in Section IV by comparing the manufacturing sectors in the three countries. Finally, policy implications and directions are provided in Section V.
  • 우루과이 라운드 금융서비스 협상과 증권산업의 경쟁력 제고방안
    Financial Services Negotiations of the UR and Policies to Engance the Competitiveness of the Korean Securities Market

    This paper aims to discuss the strategies needed to enhance the competitiveness of the Korean Securities Market in accordance with the liberalization of financial service. Section II explains the current status of the changes in t..

    Tae Joon Kim Date 1991.08.30

    Multilateral negotiations, Capital market
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    This paper aims to discuss the strategies needed to enhance the competitiveness of the Korean Securities Market in accordance with the liberalization of financial service. Section II explains the current status of the changes in the internal and external financial environment. Section III introduces the issues in disputes in the UR financial service negotiations. Section IV empirically analyzes the deterministic factors of the competitiveness of the Korean securities market by conducting empirical tests for selected countries such as the U.S. and Japan. Based on these analyses, policy implications for strengthening the competitiveness of the Korean securities market and a summary are provided in Section V.
  • 구동독의 가격관계와 시장경제체제로의 전환
    GDR's Price System and Transformation to a Market Economic System

    This paper analyzes the process of transformation of the industrial structure to a market economic system and the German Democratic Republic's pricing system. The analyses of this price system will be very helpful in understanding..

    Jin Young Bae Date 1991.08.23

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    This paper analyzes the process of transformation of the industrial structure to a market economic system and the German Democratic Republic's pricing system. The analyses of this price system will be very helpful in understanding the changes in the industrial structure in the process of German unification. Furthermore, it will furnish relevant insights for the economic integration of the two Koreas.

    The contents of this paper are organized as follows. Section B summarizes the German Democratic Republic's price system. Section C reviews the process of the transformation of the industrial structure to a market economic system. Policy implications for economic integration on the Korean peninsula and a summary are given in Section D.
  • 우리나라 서비스산업의 생산성변화와 생산성의 국제비교
    Comparative Analysis of the Productivity in the Service Industry

    The service sector is gaining importance in the Korean economy, with its share of production and employment increasing 47.0 percent and 42.9 percent in 1989, respectively. As the Korean economy has grown, developed economies, the ..

    Jin Soo Yoo Date 1991.08.20

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    The service sector is gaining importance in the Korean economy, with its share of production and employment increasing 47.0 percent and 42.9 percent in 1989, respectively. As the Korean economy has grown, developed economies, the U.S. in particular, have strengthened regulations against imports to protect their the commodity market, urging for the overall liberalization of trade in finance, insurance, communications, distributions and business services. The liberalization of trade in services may result in improved productivity in other sectors, including manufacturing, due to the resulting access to a broader variety, better quality and lower input costs. Thus, the liberalization of services can bring potential gains in productivity in the service sector.

    The study makes a comparative analysis of the productivity in the service industry and gives implications for the liberalization of trade in services.
  • 우리나라 세이프가드 제도의 개선과 활용방안
    Studies on Korea's Safeguard System

    In order to respond to the trend in fair trade and market liberalization for developed economies, Korea has recently pursued for import liberalization policy in earnest for the transition to open economy system. Since 1990, the Ur..

    Wook Chae Date 1991.08.01

    Trade policy
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    In order to respond to the trend in fair trade and market liberalization for developed economies, Korea has recently pursued for import liberalization policy in earnest for the transition to open economy system. Since 1990, the Uruguay Round Agreement and Korea's OECD entry have accelerated market liberalization.
    Korea maintained protective measures such as import quotas due to an adverse balance of international payments. However, since the IMF entry of 1998, Korea has tried to change a preliminary import management system to an advanced model post-import management system.
    The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section II outlines the definition, history and structure of safeguard system. Section III discusses the problem of law interpretation and application, examining the gray zone measures and recent status of Uruguay Round safeguard agreement. Section IV looks into safeguard system and measures of selected countries. Section V discusses the problem and ways for improvement of Korea's safeguard system, suggesting associated organizations, foreign trade law and flexible tariff system. Finally, several desirable strategies and policy implications or Korea's safeguard system are proposed in Section VI.
  • 최근 소련경제개혁관련 법령집
    최근 소련경제개혁관련 법령집

    Jehoon Park et al. Date 1991.07.01

    Economic reform
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  • The ANIEs-AN Intermediate Absorber of Intraregional Export?
    The ANIEs-AN Intermediate Absorber of Intraregional Export?

    The purpose of this article is twofold. First, it reviews the economic performances of the ANIEs during the last two decades and identifies some of their unique characteristics. Second, the article is aevoted to developing a formu..

    Jang-Hee Yoo Date 1991.07.01

    Trade structure
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    Contents

    I. Introduction

    II. Growth Performance of ANIEs : 1970-1989

    III. Export and Import Industrial Structures in ANIEs

    IV. Interdependence Between the ANIEs and ASEAN

    V. Some Workable Areas for Cooperation

    VI . Conclusion

    References
    Summary
    The purpose of this article is twofold. First, it reviews the economic performances of the ANIEs during the last two decades and identifies some of their unique characteristics. Second, the article is aevoted to developing a formula in which the ANIEs can be a catalyst for regional economic growth, thereby contributing to narrowing the welfare gap among the three groups. This is one step towards the cooperative modality that Klein (1990) proposes. That is, as an alternative to an export-led growth strategy, developing economies in the region may form a new trading bloc such as a customs union, a currency union, or some more comprehensive form of economic integration.
  • 한국의 대외경제협력에 관한 정책과제와 방향
    Policy Direction for Korea's International Economic Cooperation

    This study suggests ultimate direction on Korea's International Economic Cooperation and its strategy by classifying three sub-countries: advanced, northern districts and developing nations. The rest of the paper is organized as f..

    Hak Soo Kim Date 1991.07.01

    Economic cooperation
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    This study suggests ultimate direction on Korea's International Economic Cooperation and its strategy by classifying three sub-countries: advanced, northern districts and developing nations.

    The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section II provides policy direction for Korea's international economic cooperation, dividing capital cooperation with advanced nations, economic cooperation with northern district nations and aid cooperation with developing nations. Section III explores the appropriate scale of foreign capital cooperation. Section IV seeks the ways for the linkage with public and private sector. Section V suggests ultimate direction on the Korean government's foreign policy and strategy. Section VI describes appropriate capital cooperation.
  • Implications of Economic Reforms in CEECs for DAEs : With Emphasis on the Korean..
    Implications of Economic Reforms in CEECs for DAEs : With Emphasis on the Korean Case

    Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) are currently undergoing rapid political, economic and social changes. These changes are a result of reform efforts to change centralized planned economies into market-oriented econom..

    Yoo Soo Hong Date 1991.06.11

    Economic reform
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    Contents

    I. INTRODUCTION

    II. ECONOMIC REFORMS IN CEECs
    II.1. Background of Reforms
    II.2. Recent Reform Policies in CEECs
    II.3. Economic Situation and Outlook for CEECs

    III. TRADE BETWEEN CEECs AND DAEs
    III.1. Importance of Trade between CEECs and DAEs in World Trade
    III.2. Comparative Advantages and Complementarities
    III.3. Trade between CEECs and Korea

    IV. ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION
    IV.1. Direct Investments
    IV.2. Financial Support
    IV.3. Other Means of Cooperation

    V. CONCLUDING REMARKS

    REFERENCES

    APPENDIX
    Summary
    Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) are currently undergoing rapid political, economic and social changes. These changes are a result of reform efforts to change centralized planned economies into market-oriented economies. Achievement of successful economic reform and subsequent integration of CEECs into the golbal economy will provide both challenges and opportunities for dynamic Asian economies (DAEs).
    The purpose of this paper is to review the economic reforms currently in process in (CEECs) and the present economic relations between CEECs and (DAEs), as well as to discuss the future means of cooperation between the two groups.
  • EC의 직접투자 환경 변화와 대응방안
    Foreign Direct Investment Conditions in the EC, and Korean Policy

    The European Community (EC), which liberalized from 1985 to 1992, is preparing to become the largest single international market. If the EC intra-market is liberalized, other countries, including Korea, will make profit. However, ..

    Chung Ki Min Date 1991.05.31

    Overseas direct investment
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    The European Community (EC), which liberalized from 1985 to 1992, is preparing to become the largest single international market. If the EC intra-market is liberalized, other countries, including Korea, will make profit. However, there is expected to be fierce competition between countries that are part of the EC and the rest of the world, as the EC integration will benefit member countries before transferring profits to other regions. Non-member countries have argued that EC integration may encourage Europe to fortify and to increase protection, so they have sought strategic ways to advance into the EC market. However, Korea has only taken basic countermeasures toward EC market integration. Accordingly, this study analyzes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Conditions in the EC and predicts the effects of market integration on the Korean economy.
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