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Policy Analyses

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  • 한국의 시장개방 효과에 관한 연구: 무역 및 투자 부문
    한국의 시장개방 효과에 관한 연구: 무역 및 투자 부문

    Jin Kyo Suh et al. Date 2007.12.31

    economic opening, economic cooperation
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  • India’s Economic Cooperation with Partner Countries: Current Status and Po..
    India's Economic Cooperation with Partner Countries: Current Status and Potential

    This book traces the development of India's external economic policy right from Independence to present day. India followed a closed-door and almost autarkic economic policy. This was the outcome of someextraordinarily trying circ..

    Anjan Roy Date 2007.12.30

    economic cooperation, trade policy
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    Acknowledgement
    Introduction

    Part I
    1. Political Economics of India's Trade and Commercial Policy

    Part II
    2. New Paradigm in India's Economic Cooperation with Partner Countries-Current Status and Potential
    3. Indian Bilateral Economic Relations
    Section 3.1. India-US trade and investment linkages
    Section 3.2. India-US: Key areas for economic cooperation
    Section 3.3. India-China trade and investment linkages
    Section 3.4. India-China: Key areas for economic cooperation
    Section 3.5. India-Russia trade and investment linkages
    Section 3.6. India-Russia: Key areas for economic cooperation
    Section 3.7. India-Japan trade and investment linkages
    Section 3.8. India-Japan: Key areas for economic cooperation
    Section 3.9. India-EU trade and investment linkages
    Section 3.10. India-EU: Key areas for economic cooperation Concluding Observations

    References
    Executive Summary
    Summary
    This book traces the development of India's external economic policy right from Independence to present day. India followed a closed-door and almost autarkic economic policy. This was the outcome of some
    extraordinarily trying circumstances through which the country passed immediately after Independence. However, the autarkic policies were further queered by the mind-set of politicians and policy-makers about domestic shortages and ability to meet international obligations, until some of their fears actually resulted in the economic crisis of 1991-92. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 주요국의 대중앙아시아 통상전략 및 시사점
    Major Countries' Trade Policy toward Central Asia and the Implications for Korea

    Since the Soviet Union disappeared into the history, the Central Asia has been emerged as one of the regions rapidly gaining huge attentions over the world. Under the new international order dynamically formulated in the Eurasian ..

    Sang-Nam Park et al. Date 2007.12.30

    trade policy, foreign direct investment
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    Since the Soviet Union disappeared into the history, the Central Asia has been emerged as one of the regions rapidly gaining huge attentions over the world. Under the new international order dynamically formulated in the Eurasian Continent, indeed, the Central Asia has been frequently taken places in the world politics. There can be three factors which resulted the new international conditions in this region.
    First of all, the Central Asia owns the traditional value which is described as the geopolitically strategic region, being located at the crossroad of the East and West and the Christianity and Islam. Secondly, it is the geo-strategically important region since the Russian-led "Eurasian vector" and the U.S.-led "Transpacific vector" come to collision in the heart of the Central Asia. Lastly, in terms of the geo-economy, the Central Asia has been recently gaining emphaseswith its abundant energy and natural resources. For this reason, the value of the Central Asia, as the possible alternative to the unstable Middle East, has been increased among the international communities facing with soaring high price of hydrocarbon. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 주요국의 대러시아 통상전략 및 시사점
    Major countries' trade policy toward Russia and its implication for Korea

    This study is roughly classified into five parts ― trade policies of the EU, the U.S., China, and Japan towards Russia, and its implications for Korea. (The rest is omitted.)

    Jong-Man Han Date 2007.12.30

    economic relations, economic cooperation
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    Summary
    This study is roughly classified into five parts ― trade policies of the EU, the U.S., China, and Japan towards Russia, and its implications for Korea. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 볼리비아의 자원민족주의와 천연가스산업 재편의 전개와 의미
    Resource Nationalism and the Restructuring of the Natural Gas Industry of Bolivia

    In May 2006, president Evo Morales announced the "nationalization" of the country's oil and gas industry. The "nationalization" of Bolivia's oil and gas industry came realized in October 2006 when the Bolivian government signed ne..

    Sanghyun Yi Date 2007.12.30

    competition policy, economic development
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    In May 2006, president Evo Morales announced the "nationalization" of the country's oil and gas industry. The "nationalization" of Bolivia's oil and gas industry came realized in October 2006 when the Bolivian government signed new exploration and development contracts with the companies operating in Bolivia.
    By analyzing the restructuring process of Bolivia's natural gas industry, this research aims to identify practical and theoretical meanings of the recent emergence of resource nationalism around the world. First, the Bolivian case shows that the recent emergence of resource nationalism in Bolivia is not an impromptu policy but a historical product. That is, the resource nationalism in Bolivia has evolved with various historical experiences. Also, the case of Bolivia's natural gas industry confirms that emerging resource nationalism in Bolivia tends to emphasize practical goals while the past form of resource nationalism focused more on ideological goals. The main contents of Bolivia's gas "nationalization" in 2006 are expanding role of the state energy company, YPFB, in the industry and raising tax and royalty contribution imposed to the existing companies. In this sense, the restructuring of Bolivia's gas industry aims at maximizing profits without adamantly trying to change its ownership. According to the evidences presented in this study, several conditions created the present form of practical resource nationalism; 1) the historical experience of negative consequences from the past form of radical resource nationalism, 2) the structural limitations of Bolivian gas industry where investor turned out to be major consumers, and 3) the previous energy industry liberalization policies that achieved neither the Constitutional revision nor the transfer of its ownership from the state to the private. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 페론이즘의 변천과 아르헨티나 경제모델의 평가 및 전망
    Peronism and its Transformation within Argentine Economic Developnent Models: Historical Assessments and Prospects

    Historically, Argentina has experienced successive political and economic crises during the 20th century. The structural background of these repeated crises exists in which Argentine development models always confronted unharmoni..

    Sang Sub Ha Date 2007.12.30

    economic development
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    Historically, Argentina has experienced successive political and economic crises during the 20th century. The structural background of these repeated crises exists in which Argentine development models always confronted unharmonious and have a feud between state-led strategy and market-driven one. In this context, particularly Peronism and its ideological meanings always centered in its conflict and have transformed throughout Argentine history. Since the 1930s, it has mainly played great roles to be pitted against each other as a mechanism in decision-making processes both structures and actors. That is, it even played a primary role in deciding directions and contents of development in Argentine political economy, worked as pendulum swings towards the state, or market's rule. In addition, changes in the alignment of various political and economic actors have been involved within this confronted development structure. This research paper aims to identify the long-term structural development and actors around Argentine Peronism and analyze periodical transformation of its roles around Peronist ideas in Argentine political economic history until today. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 우리나라 기업의 브라질 진출 확대와 교민 활용방안 연구
    Korean Companies' Launch into the Brazilian Market through Korean Immigrants in Brazil

    Brazil has strengthened its economic fundamentals due to open market and stable macroeconomic policies. Domestic market and the exports are taking a favorable turn, stable economic growth has continued over the last few years. In ..

    Young Chul et al. Date 2007.12.30

    economic relations, economic cooperation
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    Brazil has strengthened its economic fundamentals due to open market and stable macroeconomic policies. Domestic market and the exports are taking a favorable turn, stable economic growth has continued over the last few years. In the domestic market, consumer economy has expanded and consumer patterns have changed due to higher income level in recent years. Brazil`s exported goods were diversified from raw material goods to automobiles, machinery sectors and electrical machinery through diversification of export market. Under the new economic setting, both domestically and internationally, corporate investment is expanding not only in the traditional sector but also in various fields. Korean enterprises branch out to Brazil with the aim of securing an early dominance of the local market. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 차베스 에너지정책의 형성배경 및 전망
    Chavez's Energy Policy in Venezuela: Its Background and Future Prospects

    Since 1999 when Hugo Chavez assumed the presidency of the Venezuelan government, Venezuela has pursued economic policies that are incongruous with neoliberalism. As the Venezuelan economy for many years before 1999 had been large..

    Baejin Lim Date 2007.12.30

    industrial policy, energy industry
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    Since 1999 when Hugo Chavez assumed the presidency of the Venezuelan government, Venezuela has pursued economic policies that are incongruous with neoliberalism. As the Venezuelan economy for many years before 1999 had been largely governed by neoliberal policies, Chavez's rule brought about a drastic change to the country's energy policy. Here, the oil industry, which had long been the pillar and basis of the national economy, was particularly impacted. For instance, despite the denunciations by the U.S. government and international oil companies, the Chavez government set out to gradually re-nationalize the petroleum industry and sought to establish more Venezuela-centered energy cooperation regimes. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 일본의 대북미 통상전략 분석
    Japan's Recent Trade Policy to North America and Implications for the Korean Economy

    The change from multilateralism to bilateralism is one of the important trends at present in the world trade environment. Since the late 1990s, Japan has supported a free trade agreement-based trade policy for both a WTO-based mul..

    Hoon Chung Date 2007.12.30

    economic relations, economic cooperation
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    The change from multilateralism to bilateralism is one of the important trends at present in the world trade environment. Since the late 1990s, Japan has supported a free trade agreement-based trade policy for both a WTO-based multilateral trade system and active participation in promoting regionalism in relation to bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). This policy shift began in earnest with the Japan-Singapore FTA in 2002. (The rest is omitted.)
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  • 중국의 대북미 외교안보정책과 통상전략
    China's Recent Trade Policy to North America and Implications for the Korean Economy

    1. China's Diplomatic Security Policy and its Strategy toward North AmericaThis part of the monographic attempt analyzes the impact of political relations between China and the North American on their economic and trade relations...

    Jae-woo Choo et al. Date 2007.12.30

    economic relations, economic cooperation
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    1. China's Diplomatic Security Policy and its Strategy toward North America

    This part of the monographic attempt analyzes the impact of political relations between China and the North American on their economic and trade relations. The work asserts that there is no direct, causal linkage between political influence and the outcome of economic relations. Notwithstanding the absence of a causal relationship, politics, however, have a significant impact on the decision-making process per se, as well as the outcomes. Politicization of the economy still plays an extensive role. It would be too na&iuml;ve to assume in today's global politics that economic interests can be secured through economic measures and only by those measures. Negotiations and bargaining are all processes of politics. Hence, the stronger the power a state has, the greater its leverage usually is. Nevertheless, strong and developed states more often tend to outsource the causes of their economic difficulties. In other words, they have a great propensity to blame the relatively weaker ones for intrusion-like advancement into their markets, thereby undermining the extant industrial fundamentals with cheaper products. From the developed states' perspectives, a scapegoat is necessary for decision-makers (usually lawmakers) to appeal to their constituencies and nation, thereby covering up their poor management of the nation's economy. Cognizant of the domestic effect on the trade disputes arisen from the US, China has shown a great deal of patience and cooperation, as it has in the security realm. China has been resilient in abiding by the principle of peaceful resolution of conflicts of interest, and this principle remains effective in China's economic and trade negotiation strategy. (The rest is omitted.)
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