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Proceedings

RESEARCH

  • 중국정치.경제에 관한 국내 연구의 현황과 과제
    Korean Literature on Chinese Politics and Economy: A Survey

    The purpose of this book is to help build a consensus on the necessity and means of an area study by examining the current status of Chinese politics, foreign relations, security, economics and its open-economy policy, suggesting ..

    Co-authors Date 1996.12.28

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    The purpose of this book is to help build a consensus on the necessity and means of an area study by examining the current status of Chinese politics, foreign relations, security, economics and its open-economy policy, suggesting Korean implications.
    The importance and political necessity on regional study has been highlighted in the age of limitless competition. So far, regional studies have had a tendency to follow the example of developed economies such as the U.S, Japan and European countries. This study method has limitations, thus, there is an urgent problem to establish an overseas regional study system based on its own view and standpoint.
  • 一般特惠關稅制度(GSP)의 最近 동향과 한국의 GSP도입에 관한연구
    Study on the Possibility of the Introduction of GSP

    The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), devised by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, aims at facilitating economic development of developing nations by giving them preferential tariffs on processed goods..

    Nam-Doo Kim Date 1996.12.28

    Tariffs
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    The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), devised by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, aims at facilitating economic development of developing nations by giving them preferential tariffs on processed goods and commodities. However, as some donor countries have changed the content and scope of their preferential margins for their own economic motives, the GSP system is seen to substantially damage long-term stability. Given the system related to GSP and recent trends, the prospect of GSP is not more optimistic than ever.
  • 북한 가격정책의 현황과 개혁방향 (96.12)
    North Korea and its Reform Process

    This study outlines North Korea's policy direction for pricing reforms, including the control and distribution of profits. North Korea price reforms included the formation of a market system; the reform and establishment of state-..

    Myung-Chul Cho Date 1996.12.28

    Economic Reform, North Korean Economy
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    This study outlines North Korea's policy direction for pricing reforms, including the control and distribution of profits. North Korea price reforms included the formation of a market system; the reform and establishment of state-owned distribution; linkage with domestic and foreign distribution markets through market opening; and adopting a macro-management distribution system. In addition, this study recommends that the North Korea government implement price liberalization from cooperative enterprises to state-owned enterprises by relaxing government regulations.
  • 국제금융시장의 구조변화와 시사점 (96.12)
    The Structural Changes of International Finance Markets and the Implications

    This paper examines the internal and external structural changes observed in international finance markets and their implications for international economic trends.The internal and external financial environment has recently under..

    Cheong-Gu Cho Date 1996.12.28

    Financial Liberalization
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    This paper examines the internal and external structural changes observed in international finance markets and their implications for international economic trends.

    The internal and external financial environment has recently undergone rapid changes. First, in terms of the external financial environment, globalization has deepened through financial liberalization and advances in information and communication technology. Financial globalization has also been accelerated by the conversion of deposits into securities, facilitated by the deregulation of financial institutions and the strengthening regulations on equity-owned capital.

    These changes resulted in sharp declines in asset value, a dramatic fluctuation in exchange rates, currency and foreign debt crises in emerging countries and financial casualties in advanced and emerging countries.

    Accordingly, financial supervisory bodies in major developed countries, including the Bank for International Settlements, are trying to protect investors by guaranteeing sound commercial banking and build an international cooperative system to promote stability and international standards.
    Second, domestic financial conditions have also changed. The Korean government has pursued a series of financial liberalization measures including introducing a floating exchange rate in 1990 and reforming the foreign exchange rate system to raise the effectiveness of financial management and increase the competitiveness of the finance industry.
  • 비시장경제국에 대한 3개국(美國,캐나다,한국)의 反덤핑措置 연구
    A Study on the Anti-dumping Measures of 3 Countries(United States, Canada and Korea) on Non-market Economies: the Case of China

    This paper examines price in non-market economies, in particular, price in China, which is not decided following the principles of supply and demand, reflecting the scarcity of value. At the beginning of price reform, China faced ..

    Wan-Sun Kim et al. Date 1996.12.28

    Anti-Dumping System
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    This paper examines price in non-market economies, in particular, price in China, which is not decided following the principles of supply and demand, reflecting the scarcity of value.

    At the beginning of price reform, China faced criticism over its price policy, but the central government neither adopted a single price policy nor deregulated it.

    China's price reform policy of 1979 followed a two-tier price system: both administrative and market price. Price liberalization began when the two-tier price system was initiated. A quota of goods produced on farms and at government-owned enterprises was bought at the administrative price while other producers were able to sell market price. This two-tier price policy contributed to increasing the price efficiency toward actual output.
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