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연구정보

[경제] The Riau Islands: Setting Sail

인도네시아 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute 발간일 : 2021-07-13 등록일 : 2023-01-29 원문링크

To Singapore’s immediate south, Indonesia’s Riau Islands has a population of 2 million and a land area of 8,200 sq. km scattered across some 2,000 islands. The better-known islands include: Batam, the province’s economic motor; Bintan, the area’s cultural heartland and site of the provincial capital, Tanjungpinang; and Karimun, a ship-building hub strategically located near the Straits of Malacca. 

Leveraging on its proximity to Singapore, the Riau Islands—and particularly Batam—have been a key part of Indonesia’s strategy to develop its manufacturing sector since the 1990s. In addition to generating a large number of formal sector jobs and earning foreign exchange, this reorientation opened the way for a number of far-reaching political and social developments. Key among them has been: large-scale migration from other parts of the country; the secession of the Riau Islands from the larger Riau Province; and the creation of a new provincial government. 

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